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Japanese public holidays

Every public holiday in Japan, with English and Japanese names, substitute holidays included. Subscribe in Google Calendar, Outlook or Apple Calendar, or use the data as JSON, CSV or iCalendar, free and with no sign-up.

Public holidays in 2026#

18 days: 16 national holidays, 1 substitute holiday and 1 citizens’ holiday. Long weekends and Golden Week in 2026

DateDayHoliday祝日Kind
1 JanThuNew Year's Day元日National holiday
12 JanMonComing of Age Day成人の日National holiday
11 FebWedNational Foundation Day建国記念の日National holiday
23 FebMonThe Emperor's Birthday天皇誕生日National holiday
20 MarFriVernal Equinox Day春分の日National holiday
29 AprWedShōwa Day昭和の日National holiday
3 MaySunConstitution Memorial Day憲法記念日National holiday
4 MayMonGreenery Dayみどりの日National holiday
5 MayTueChildren's Dayこどもの日National holiday
6 MayWedSubstitute Holiday振替休日Substitute holiday
20 JulMonMarine Day海の日National holiday
11 AugTueMountain Day山の日National holiday
21 SeptMonRespect for the Aged Day敬老の日National holiday
22 SeptTueCitizens' Holiday国民の休日Citizens’ holiday
23 SeptWedAutumnal Equinox Day秋分の日National holiday
12 OctMonSports Dayスポーツの日National holiday
3 NovTueCulture Day文化の日National holiday
23 NovMonLabour Thanksgiving Day勤労感謝の日National holiday

Public holidays in 2027#

17 days: 16 national holidays and 1 substitute holiday. Long weekends and Golden Week in 2027

DateDayHoliday祝日Kind
1 JanFriNew Year's Day元日National holiday
11 JanMonComing of Age Day成人の日National holiday
11 FebThuNational Foundation Day建国記念の日National holiday
23 FebTueThe Emperor's Birthday天皇誕生日National holiday
21 MarSunVernal Equinox Day春分の日National holiday
22 MarMonSubstitute Holiday振替休日Substitute holiday
29 AprThuShōwa Day昭和の日National holiday
3 MayMonConstitution Memorial Day憲法記念日National holiday
4 MayTueGreenery Dayみどりの日National holiday
5 MayWedChildren's Dayこどもの日National holiday
19 JulMonMarine Day海の日National holiday
11 AugWedMountain Day山の日National holiday
20 SeptMonRespect for the Aged Day敬老の日National holiday
23 SeptThuAutumnal Equinox Day秋分の日National holiday
11 OctMonSports Dayスポーツの日National holiday
3 NovWedCulture Day文化の日National holiday
23 NovTueLabour Thanksgiving Day勤労感謝の日National holiday

Add the holidays to your calendar#

Subscribe once and the calendar keeps itself up to date: new years appear when the Cabinet Office publishes them. Use the English calendar, or the Japanese one if you would rather see the names as they appear on a Japanese calendar.

English names
https://marubox.jp/holidays/jp.ics
Japanese names
https://marubox.jp/holidays/jp-ja.ics
  1. Google Calendar: Other calendars → + → From URL, paste the address, then Add calendar.
  2. Outlook: Add calendar → Subscribe from web, paste the address, then Import.
  3. Apple Calendar: File → New Calendar Subscription, paste the address, then Subscribe.

The days are marked free rather than busy, so they will not block out time in anything that reads your calendar for availability.

Use the data#

Every public holiday since 1955, free, with no key and no sign-up. The files are static and served with Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *, so a browser can fetch them directly. Unlike the Cabinet Office CSV, they are UTF-8, have English names, and say what kind of holiday each day is.

Each holiday in the JSON looks like this:

{
  "date": "2026-01-01",
  "weekday": "Thu",
  "name": {
    "ja": "元日",
    "en": "New Year's Day"
  },
  "kind": "national"
}

Checking whether a date is a holiday, in JavaScript:

const res = await fetch('https://marubox.jp/holidays/jp/2026.json');
const { holidays } = await res.json();
const isHoliday = (date) => holidays.some((h) => h.date === date);
isHoliday('2026-01-01'); // true

kind is one of national, substitute, citizens or special, explained below. Dates are YYYY-MM-DD in Japan time, and weekday is the English three-letter day.

Four kinds of holiday#

National holiday (国民の祝日)
The sixteen days named in the Act on National Holidays, such as New Year’s Day and Culture Day.
Substitute holiday (振替休日)
When a national holiday falls on a Sunday, the next day that is not already a holiday is a day off instead. In place since 1973.
Citizens’ holiday (国民の休日)
An ordinary day that falls between two national holidays becomes a holiday too. This is why 22 September 2026 is a day off.
Special holiday
One-off days set by their own law, such as the 2019 enthronement and imperial weddings.

The Cabinet Office CSV calls both substitute and citizens’ holidays just 休日, so a list built straight from it cannot tell them apart. This one works it out from the surrounding days, and checks that every 休日 since 1955 is one or the other.

Where the list comes from#

From the Cabinet Office’s list of national holidays, the official source, which it updates every February once the equinox dates for the following year are announced. This page and the files were last updated on 2026-09-29. The Cabinet Office publishes the list under the Digital Agency’s Public Data License (version 1.0), which is compatible with CC BY 4.0, and this edited version is offered on the same terms: use it for anything, including commercially, and credit “Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (内閣府「国民の祝日」). Edited by Business Box (marubox.jp), which added English names and holiday kinds”.

Closing for holidays without thinking about it#

If you take appointments, the dates above are the ones customers try to book and you forget to block. Business Box uses this same list: turn on Close on Japanese public holidays and your booking page stops offering times on every one of them, substitute holidays included. It is free to use. How holiday closing works

Common questions

How many public holidays does Japan have?

Sixteen national holidays are set by law. The number of days off in a year varies with substitute and citizens’ holidays: 18 in 2026 and 17 in 2027.

What happens when a public holiday falls on a Sunday?

The next day that is not already a holiday becomes a substitute holiday (振替休日). A holiday that falls on a Saturday gets no substitute.

Are 29 December to 3 January public holidays in Japan?

Only 1 January is. Government offices close from 29 December to 3 January and banks from 31 December to 3 January, and most businesses take a similar break, but those days are not public holidays and are not in this list.

Is Obon a public holiday?

No. Many businesses close for a few days around 13–16 August, but Obon is not a public holiday. Mountain Day, 11 August, is.

Can I use this data in my own app?

Yes, including commercially, with no key and no sign-up. Please credit “Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (内閣府「国民の祝日」). Edited by Business Box (marubox.jp), which added English names and holiday kinds”, and cache the file rather than fetching it on every request.

Last reviewed 28 September 2026.